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NVDA 2023.2 Commands Quick Reference

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NVDA 2023.2 Commands Quick Reference

Using NVDA

NVDA Touch Gestures

To toggle touch interaction support, press NVDA+control+alt+t.

Touch Modes

To toggle touch modes, perform a 3-finger tap.

Basic NVDA commands

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Touch

Description

Starts or restarts NVDA

Control+alt+n

none

Starts or restarts NVDA from the Desktop, if this Windows shortcut is enabled during NVDA’s installation process. This is a Windows specific shortcut and therefore it cannot be reassigned in the input gestures dialog.

Stop speech

Control

control

2-finger tap

Instantly stops speaking

Pause Speech

shift

none

Instantly pauses speech. Pressing it again will continue speaking where it left off (if pausing is supported by the current synthesizer)

NVDA Menu

NVDA+n

2-finger double-tap

Pops up the NVDA menu to allow you to access preferences, tools, help, etc.

Toggle Speech Mode

NVDA+s

none

Toggles speech mode between speech, beeps and off.

Toggle Input Help Mode

NVDA+1

none

Pressing any key in this mode will report the key, and the description of any NVDA command associated with it

Quit NVDA

NVDA+q

none

Exits NVDA

Pass next key through

NVDA+f2

none

Tells NVDA to pass the next key press straight through to the active application – even if it is normally treated as an NVDA key command

Toggle application sleep mode on and off

NVDA+shift+s

NVDA+shift+z

none

sleep mode disables all NVDA commands and speech/braille output for the current application. This is most useful in applications that provide their own speech or screen reading features. Press this command again to disable sleep mode – note that NVDA will only retain the Sleep Mode setting until it is restarted.

Reporting System Information

Name

key

Description

Report date/time

NVDA+f12

Pressing once reports the current time, pressing twice reports the date

Report battery status

NVDA+shift+b

Reports the battery status i.e. whether AC power is in use or the current charge percentage.

Report clipboard text

NVDA+c

Reports the Text on the clipboard if there is any.

Navigating with NVDA

Navigating with the System Focus

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Report current focus

NVDA+tab

announces the current object or control that has the System focus. Pressing twice will spell the information

Report title

NVDA+t

Reports the title of the currently active window. Pressing twice will spell the information. Pressing three times will copy it to the clipboard

Read active window

NVDA+b

reads all the controls in the currently active window (useful for dialogs)

Report Status Bar

NVDA+end

NVDA+shift+end

Reports the Status Bar if NVDA finds one. Pressing twice will spell the information. Pressing three times will copy it to the clipboard

Report Shortcut Key

shift+numpad2

NVDA+control+shift+.

Reports the shortcut (accelerator) key of the currently focused object

Navigating with the System Caret

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Say all

NVDA+downArrow

NVDA+a

Starts reading from the current position of the system caret, moving it along as it goes

Read current line

NVDA+upArrow

NVDA+l

Reads the line where the system caret is currently situated. Pressing twice spells the line. Pressing three times spells the line using character descriptions.

Read current text selection

NVDA+Shift+upArrow

NVDA+shift+s

Reads any currently selected text

Report text formatting

NVDA+f

Reports the formatting of the text where the caret is currently situated. Pressing twice shows the information in browse mode

Report caret location

NVDA+numpadDelete

NVDA+delete

Reports information about the location of the text or object at the position of system caret. For example, this might include the percentage through the document, the distance from the edge of the page or the exact screen position. Pressing twice may provide further detail.

Next sentence

alt+downArrow

Moves the caret to the next sentence and announces it. (only supported in Microsoft Word and Outlook)

Previous sentence

alt+upArrow

Moves the caret to the previous sentence and announces it. (only supported in Microsoft Word and Outlook)

When within a table, the following key commands are also available:

Name

Key

Description

Move to previous column

control+alt+leftArrow

Moves the system caret to the previous column (staying in the same row)

Move to next column

control+alt+rightArrow

Moves the system caret to the next column (staying in the same row)

Move to previous row

control+alt+upArrow

Moves the system caret to the previous row (staying in the same column)

Move to next row

control+alt+downArrow

Moves the system caret to the next row (staying in the same column)

Move to first column

control+alt+home

Moves the system caret to the first column (staying in the same row)

Move to last column

control+alt+end

Moves the system caret to the last column (staying in the same row)

Move to first row

control+alt+pageUp

Moves the system caret to the first row (staying in the same column)

Move to last row

control+alt+pageDown

Moves the system caret to the last row (staying in the same column)

Say all in column

NVDA+control+alt+downArrow

Reads the column vertically from the current cell downwards to the last cell in the column.

Say all in row

NVDA+control+alt+rightArrow

Reads the row horizontally from the current cell rightwards to the last cell in the row.

Read entire column

NVDA+control+alt+upArrow

Reads the current column vertically from top to bottom without moving the system caret.

Read entire row

NVDA+control+alt+leftArrow

Reads the current row horizontally from left to right without moving the system caret.

Object Navigation

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Touch

Description

Report current object

NVDA+numpad5

NVDA+shift+o

none

Reports the current navigator object. Pressing twice spells the information, and pressing 3 times copies this object’s name and value to the clipboard.

Move to containing object

NVDA+numpad8

NVDA+shift+upArrow

flick up (object mode)

Moves to the object containing the current navigator object

Move to previous object

NVDA+numpad4

NVDA+shift+leftArrow

none

Moves to the object before the current navigator object

Move to previous object in flattened view

NVDA+numpad9

NVDA+shift+[

flick left (object mode)

Moves to the previous object in a flattened view of the object navigation hierarchy

Move to next object

NVDA+numpad6

NVDA+shift+rightArrow

none

Moves to the object after the current navigator object

Move to next object in flattened view

NVDA+numpad3

NVDA+shift+]

flick right (object mode)

Moves to the next object in a flattened view of the object navigation hierarchy

Move to first contained object

NVDA+numpad2

NVDA+shift+downArrow

flick down (object mode)

Moves to the first object contained by the current navigator object

Move to focus object

NVDA+numpadMinus

NVDA+backspace

none

Moves to the object that currently has the system focus, and also places the review cursor at the position of the System caret, if it is showing

Activate current navigator object

NVDA+numpadEnter

NVDA+enter

double-tap

Activates the current navigator object (similar to clicking with the mouse or pressing space when it has the system focus)

Move System focus or caret to current review position

NVDA+shift+numpadMinus

NVDA+shift+backspace

none

pressed once Moves the System focus to the current navigator object, pressed twice moves the system caret to the position of the review cursor

Report review cursor location

NVDA+shift+numpadDelete

NVDA+shift+delete

none

Reports information about the location of the text or object at the review cursor. For example, this might include the percentage through the document, the distance from the edge of the page or the exact screen position. Pressing twice may provide further detail.

Move review cursor to status bar

none

Reports the Status Bar if NVDA finds one. It also moves the navigator object to this location.

Reviewing Text

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Touch

Description

Move to top line in review

shift+numpad7

NVDA+control+home

none

Moves the review cursor to the top line of the text

Move to previous line in review

numpad7

NVDA+upArrow

flick up (text mode)

Moves the review cursor to the previous line of text

Report current line in review

numpad8

NVDA+shift+.

none

Announces the current line of text where the review cursor is positioned. Pressing twice spells the line. Pressing three times spells the line using character descriptions.

Move to next line in review

numpad9

NVDA+downArrow

flick down (text mode)

Move the review cursor to the next line of text

Move to bottom line in review

shift+numpad9

NVDA+control+end

none

Moves the review cursor to the bottom line of text

Move to previous word in review

numpad4

NVDA+control+leftArrow

2-finger flick left (text mode)

Moves the review cursor to the previous word in the text

Report current word in review

numpad5

NVDA+control+.

none

Announces the current word in the text where the review cursor is positioned. Pressing twice spells the word. Pressing three times spells the word using character descriptions.

Move to next word in review

numpad6

NVDA+control+rightArrow

2-finger flick right (text mode)

Move the review cursor to the next word in the text

Move to start of line in review

shift+numpad1

NVDA+home

none

Moves the review cursor to the start of the current line in the text

Move to previous character in review

numpad1

NVDA+leftArrow

flick left (text mode)

Moves the review cursor to the previous character on the current line in the text

Report current character in review

numpad2

NVDA+.

none

Announces the current character on the line of text where the review cursor is positioned. Pressing twice reports a description or example of that character. Pressing three times reports the numeric value of the character in decimal and hexadecimal.

Move to next character in review

numpad3

NVDA+rightArrow

flick right (text mode)

Move the review cursor to the next character on the current line of text

Move to end of line in review

shift+numpad3

NVDA+end

none

Moves the review cursor to the end of the current line of text

Move to previous page in review

NVDA+pageUp

NVDA+shift+pageUp

none

Moves the review cursor to the previous page of text if supported by the application

Move to next page in review

NVDA+pageDown

NVDA+shift+pageDown

none

Moves the review cursor to the next page of text if supported by the application

Say all with review

numpadPlus

NVDA+shift+a

3-finger flick down (text mode)

Reads from the current position of the review cursor, moving it as it goes

Select then Copy from review cursor

NVDA+f9

none

Starts the select then copy process from the current position of the review cursor. The actual action is not performed until you tell NVDA where the end of the text range is

Select then Copy to review cursor

NVDA+f10

none

On the first press, text is selected from the position previously set as start marker up to and including the review cursor’s current position. If the system caret can reach the text, it will be moved to the selected text. After pressing this key stroke a second time, the text will be copied to the Windows clipboard

Move to marked start for copy in review

NVDA+shift+f9

none

Moves the review cursor to the position previously set start marker for copy

Report text formatting

NVDA+shift+f

none

Reports the formatting of the text where the review cursor is currently situated. Pressing twice shows the information in browse mode

Report current symbol replacement

None

none

Speaks the symbol where the review cursor is positioned. Pressed twice, shows the symbol and the text used to speak it in browse mode.

Review Modes

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Touch

Description

Switch to next review mode

NVDA+numpad7

NVDA+pageUp

2-finger flick up

switches to the next available review mode

Switch to previous review mode

NVDA+numpad1

NVDA+pageDown

2-finger flick down

switches to the previous available review mode

Navigating with the Mouse

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Touch

Description

Left mouse button click

numpadDivide

NVDA+[

none

Clicks the left mouse button once. The common double click can be performed by pressing this key twice in quick succession

Left mouse button lock

shift+numpadDivide

NVDA+control+[

none

Locks the left mouse button down. Press again to release it. To drag the mouse, press this key to lock the left button down and then move the mouse either physically or use one of the other mouse routing commands

Right mouse click

numpadMultiply

NVDA+]

tap and hold

Clicks the right mouse button once, mostly used to open context menu at the location of the mouse.

Right mouse button lock

shift+numpadMultiply

NVDA+control+]

none

Locks the right mouse button down. Press again to release it. To drag the mouse, press this key to lock the right button down and then move the mouse either physically or use one of the other mouse routing commands

Move mouse to current navigator object

NVDA+numpadDivide

NVDA+shift+m

none

Moves the mouse to the location of the current navigator object and review cursor

Navigate to the object under the mouse

NVDA+numpadMultiply

NVDA+shift+n

none

Set the navigator object to the object located at the position of the mouse

Browse Mode

Name

Key

Description

Toggle browse/focus modes

NVDA+space

Toggles between focus mode and browse mode

Exit focus mode

escape

Switches back to browse mode if focus mode was previously switched to automatically

Refresh browse mode document

NVDA+f5

Reloads the current document content (useful if certain content seems to be missing from the document. Not available in Microsoft Word and Outlook.)

Find

NVDA+control+f

Pops up a dialog in which you can type some text to find in the current document. See searching for text for more information.

Find next

NVDA+f3

Finds the next occurrence of the text in the document that you previously searched for

Find previous

NVDA+shift+f3

Finds the previous occurrence of the text in the document you previously searched for

Single Letter Navigation

The following keys by themselves jump to the next available element, while adding the shift key causes them to jump to the previous element:

h: heading
l: list
i: list item
t: table
k: link
n: nonLinked text
f: form field
u: unvisited link
v: visited link
e: edit field
b: button
x: checkbox
c: combo box
r: radio button
q: block quote
s: separator
m: frame
g: graphic
d: landmark
o: embedded object (audio and video player, application, dialog, etc.)
1 to 6: headings at levels 1 to 6 respectively
a: annotation (comment, editor revision, etc.)
w: spelling error

To move to the beginning or end of containing elements such as lists and tables:

Name

Key

Description

Move to start of container

shift+comma

Moves to the start of the container (list, table, etc.) where the caret is positioned

Move past end of container

comma

Moves past the end of the container (list, table, etc.) where the caret is positioned

To toggle single letter navigation on and off for the current document, press NVDA+shift+space.

The Elements List

Name

Key

Description

Browse mode elements list

NVDA+f7

Lists various types of elements in the current document

Searching for text

Name

Key

Description

Find text

NVDA+control+f

Opens the search dialog

Find next

NVDA+f3

searches the next occurrence of the current search term

Find previous

NVDA+shift+f3

searches the previous occurrence of the current search term

Embedded Objects

Name

Key

Description

Move to containing browse mode document

NVDA+control+space

Moves the focus out of the current embedded object and into the document that contains it

Reading Mathematical Content

Interactive Navigation

Name

Key

Description

Interact with math content

NVDA+alt+m

Begins interaction with math content.

Braille

Braille Input

Pressing dot 7 erases the last entered braille cell or character. Dot 8 translates any braille input and presses the enter key. Pressing dot 7 + dot 8 translates any braille input, but without adding a space or pressing enter.

Content Recognition

Windows OCR

To recognize the text in the current navigator object using Windows OCR, press NVDA+r.

Application Specific Features

Microsoft Word

Automatic Column and Row Header Reading

Name

Key

Description

Set column headers

NVDA+shift+c

Pressing this once tells NVDA this is the first header cell in the row that contains column headers, which should be automatically announced when moving between columns below this row. Pressing twice will clear the setting.

Set row headers

NVDA+shift+r

Pressing this once tells NVDA this is the first header cell in the column that contains row headers, which should be automatically announced when moving between rows after this column. Pressing twice will clear the setting.

Browse Mode in Microsoft Word

To toggle Browse mode on and off in Microsoft Word, press NVDA+space.

The Elements List

While in Browse mode in Microsoft Word, you can access the Elements List by pressing NVDA+f7.

Reporting Comments

To report any comments at the current caret position, press NVDA+alt+c.

Microsoft Excel

Automatic Column and Row Header Reading

Name

Key

Description

Set column headers

NVDA+shift+c

Set row headers

NVDA+shift+r

The Elements List

To access the Elements List in Excel, press NVDA+f7.

Reporting Notes

To report any notes for the currently focused cell, press NVDA+alt+c. In Microsoft 2016, 365 and newer, the classic comments in Microsoft Excel have been renamed to “notes”.

To add or edit a certain note, in a focused cell, press shift+f2.

Reading Protected Cells

To allow moving to locked cells, switch to Browse Mode by pressing NVDA+space, and then use standard Excel movement commands such as the arrow keys to move around all cells on the current worksheet.

Microsoft PowerPoint

Name

Key

Description

Toggle speaker notes reading

control+shift+s

When in a running slide show, this command will toggle between the speaker notes for the slide and the content for the slide. This only affects what NVDA reads, not what is displayed on screen.

foobar2000

Name

Key

Description

Report remaining time

control+shift+r

Reports the remaining time of the currently playing track, if any.

Report elapsed time

control+shift+e

Reports the elapsed time of the currently playing track, if any.

Report track length

control+shift+t

Reports the length of the currently playing track, if any.

Miranda IM

Name

Key

Description

Report recent message

NVDA+control+1-4

Reports one of the recent messages, depending on the number pressed; e.g. NVDA+control+2 reads the second most recent message.

Poedit

Name

Key

Description

Report Comments Window

control+shift+c

Reports any comments in the comments window.

Report notes for translators

control+shift+a

Reports any notes for translators.

Kindle for PC

You can manually turn to the next page with the pageDown key and turn to the previous page with the pageUp key.

Text Selection

Once you have selected text, press the applications key or shift+f10 to show the available options for working with the selection.

Azardi

When in the table view of added books:

Name

Key

Description

Enter

enter

Opens the selected book.

Context menu

applications

Opens the context menu for the selected book.

Windows Console

The following built-in Windows Console keyboard shortcuts may be useful when reviewing text with NVDA in older versions of Windows Console:

Name

Key

Description

Scroll up

control+upArrow

Scrolls the console window up, so earlier text can be read.

Scroll down

control+downArrow

Scrolls the console window down, so later text can be read.

Scroll to start

control+home

Scrolls the console window to the beginning of the buffer.

Scroll to end

control+end

Scrolls the console window to the end of the buffer.

Configuring NVDA

NVDA Settings

Speech Settings (NVDA+control+v)

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Punctuation/Symbol Level

NVDA+p

This allows you to choose the amount of punctuation and other symbols that should be spoken as words.

Select Synthesizer (NVDA+control+s)

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Audio Ducking Mode

NVDA+shift+d

On Windows 8 and above, this option allows you to choose if NVDA should lower the volume of other applications while NVDA is speaking, or all the time while NVDA is running.

Synth settings ring

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Move to next synth setting

NVDA+control+rightArrow

NVDA+shift+control+rightArrow

Moves to the next available speech setting after the current, wrapping around to the first setting again after the last

Move to previous synth setting

NVDA+control+leftArrow

NVDA+shift+control+leftArrow

Moves to the next available speech setting before the current, wrapping around to the last setting after the first

Increment current synth setting

NVDA+control+upArrow

NVDA+shift+control+upArrow

increases the current speech setting you are on. E.g. increases the rate, chooses the next voice, increases the volume

Decrement current synth setting

NVDA+control+downArrow

NVDA+shift+control+downArrow

decreases the current speech setting you are on. E.g. decreases the rate, chooses the previous voice, decreases the volume

Braille

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Tether Braille

NVDA+control+t

This option allows you to choose whether the braille display will follow the system focus / caret, the navigator object / review cursor, or both.

Keyboard (NVDA+control+k)

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Speak Typed Characters

NVDA+2

When enabled, NVDA will announce all characters you type on the keyboard.

Speak Typed Words

NVDA+3

When enabled, NVDA will announce all words you type on the keyboard.

Speak Command Keys

NVDA+4

When enabled, NVDA will announce all non-character keys you type on the keyboard. This includes key combinations such as control plus another letter.

Mouse (NVDA+control+m)

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Enable mouse tracking

NVDA+m

When enabled, NVDA will announce the text currently under the mouse pointer, as you move it around the screen. This allows you to find things on the screen, by physically moving the mouse, rather than trying to find them through object navigation.

Review Cursor

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Follow System Focus

NVDA+7

When enabled, The review cursor will always be placed in the same object as the current system focus whenever the focus changes.

Follow System Caret

NVDA+6

When enabled, the review cursor will automatically be moved to the position of the System caret each time it moves.

Object Presentation (NVDA+control+o)

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Progress bar output

NVDA+u

This option controls how NVDA reports progress bar updates to you.

Report dynamic content changes

NVDA+5

Toggles the announcement of new content in particular objects such as terminals and the history control in chat programs.

Browse Mode (NVDA+control+b)

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Use screen layout

NVDA+v

This option allows you to specify whether browse mode should place clickable content (links, buttons and fields) on its own line, or if it should keep it in the flow of text as it is visually shown.

Automatically set system focus to focusable elements

NVDA+8

Disabled by default, this option allows you to choose if the system focus should automatically be set to elements that can take the system focus (links, form fields, etc.) when navigating content with the browse mode caret.

Advanced Settings

To “Report summary of any annotation details at the system caret”, press NVDA+d.

Saving and Reloading the configuration

Name

Desktop key

Laptop key

Description

Save configuration

NVDA+control+c

Saves your current configuration so that it is not lost when you exit NVDA

Revert configuration

NVDA+control+r

Pressing once resets your configuration to when you last saved it. Pressing three times will reset it back to factory defaults.

Configuration Profiles

Basic Management

NVDA+control+p: Show the Configuration Profiles dialog.

Supported Braille Displays

Freedom Scientific Focus/PAC Mate Series

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

topRouting1 (first cell on display)

Scroll braille display forward

topRouting20/40/80 (last cell on display)

Scroll braille display back

leftAdvanceBar

Scroll braille display forward

rightAdvanceBar

Toggle braille tethered to

leftGDFButton+rightGDFButton

Toggle left wiz wheel action

leftWizWheelPress

Move back using left wiz wheel action

leftWizWheelUp

Move forward using left wiz wheel action

leftWizWheelDown

Toggle right wiz wheel action

rightWizWheelPress

Move back using right wiz wheel action

rightWizWheelUp

Move forward using right wiz wheel action

rightWizWheelDown

Route to braille cell

routing

shift+tab key

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot2

tab key

brailleSpaceBar+dot4+dot5

upArrow key

brailleSpaceBar+dot1

downArrow key

brailleSpaceBar+dot4

control+leftArrow key

brailleSpaceBar+dot2

control+rightArrow key

brailleSpaceBar+dot5

leftArrow

brailleSpaceBar+dot3

rightArrow key

brailleSpaceBar+dot6

home key

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot3

end key

brailleSpaceBar+dot4+dot6

control+home key

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot2+dot3

control+end key

brailleSpaceBar+dot4+dot5+dot6

alt key

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot3+dot4

alt+tab key

brailleSpaceBar+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5

alt+shift+tab key

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot2+dot5+dot6

windows+tab key

brailleSpaceBar+dot2+dot3+dot4

escape key

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot5

windows key

brailleSpaceBar+dot2+dot4+dot5+dot6

space key

brailleSpaceBar

Toggle control key

brailleSpaceBar+dot3+dot8

Toggle alt key

brailleSpaceBar+dot6+dot8

Toggle windows key

brailleSpaceBar+dot4+dot8

Toggle NVDA key

brailleSpaceBar+dot5+dot8

Toggle shift key

brailleSpaceBar+dot7+dot8

Toggle control and shift keys

brailleSpaceBar+dot3+dot7+dot8

Toggle alt and shift keys

brailleSpaceBar+dot6+dot7+dot8

Toggle windows and shift keys

brailleSpaceBar+dot4+dot7+dot8

Toggle NVDA and shift keys

brailleSpaceBar+dot5+dot7+dot8

Toggle control and alt keys

brailleSpaceBar+dot3+dot6+dot8

Toggle control, alt, and shift keys

brailleSpaceBar+dot3+dot6+dot7+dot8

windows+d key (minimize all applications)

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5+dot6

Report Current Line

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot4

NVDA menu

brailleSpaceBar+dot1+dot3+dot4+dot5

For newer Focus models that contain rocker bar keys (focus 40, focus 80 and focus blue):

Name

Key

Move braille display to previous line

leftRockerBarUp, rightRockerBarUp

Move braille display to next line

leftRockerBarDown, rightRockerBarDown

For Focus 80 only:

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

leftBumperBarUp, rightBumperBarUp

Scroll braille display forward

leftBumperBarDown, rightBumperBarDown

Optelec ALVA 6 series/protocol converter

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

t1, etouch1

Move braille display to previous line

Move to current focus

Move braille display to next line

Scroll braille display forward

t5, etouch3

Route to braille cell

routing

Report text formatting under braille cell

secondary routing

Toggle HID keyboard simulation

t1+spEnter

Move to top line in review

t1+t2

Move to bottom line in review

t4+t5

Toggle braille tethered to

t1+t3

Report title

etouch2

Report status bar

etouch4

shift+tab key

sp1

alt key

sp2, alt

escape key

sp3

tab key

sp4

upArrow key

spUp

downArrow key

spDown

leftArrow key

spLeft

rightArrow key

spRight

enter key

spEnter, enter

Report date/time

sp2+sp3

NVDA Menu

sp1+sp3

windows+d key (minimize all applications)

sp1+sp4

windows+b key (focus system tray)

sp3+sp4

windows key

sp1+sp2, windows

alt+tab key

sp2+sp4

control+home key

t3+spUp

control+end key

t3+spDown

home key

t3+spLeft

end key

t3+spRight

control key

control

Handy Tech Displays

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

left, up, b3

Scroll braille display forward

right, down, b6

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

routing

shift+tab key

esc, left triple action key up+down

alt key

b2+b4+b5

escape key

b4+b6

tab key

enter, right triple action key up+down

enter key

esc+enter, left+right triple action key up+down, joystickAction

upArrow key

joystickUp

downArrow key

joystickDown

leftArrow key

joystickLeft

rightArrow key

joystickRight

NVDA Menu

b2+b4+b5+b6

Toggle braille tethered to

Toggle the braille cursor

Toggle focus context presentation

Toggle braille input

space+b1+b3+b4 (space+capital B)

MDV Lilli

Name

Key

Scroll braille display backward

Scroll braille display forward

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

route

shift+tab key

SLF

tab key

SRG

alt+tab key

SDN

alt+shift+tab key

SUP

Baum/Humanware/APH/Orbit Braille Displays

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

Scroll braille display forward

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

routing

shift+tab key

space+dot1+dot3

tab key

space+dot4+dot6

alt key

space+dot1+dot3+dot4 (space+m)

escape key

space+dot1+dot5 (space+e)

windows key

space+dot3+dot4

alt+tab key

space+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+t)

NVDA Menu

space+dot1+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+n)

windows+d key (minimize all applications)

space+dot1+dot4+dot5 (space+d)

Say all

space+dot1+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5+dot6

For displays which have a joystick:

Name

Key

upArrow key

downArrow key

down

leftArrow key

left

rightArrow key

right

enter key

select

hedo ProfiLine USB

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

Scroll braille display forward

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

routing

Toggle braille tethered to

Say all

hedo MobilLine USB

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

Scroll braille display forward

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

routing

Toggle braille tethered to

Say all

HumanWare Brailliant BI/B Series / BrailleNote Touch

Key assignments for All models

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

left

Scroll braille display forward

right

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

down

Route to braille cell

routing

Toggle braille tethered to

up+down

upArrow key

space+dot1

downArrow key

space+dot4

leftArrow key

space+dot3

rightArrow key

space+dot6

shift+tab key

space+dot1+dot3

tab key

space+dot4+dot6

alt key

space+dot1+dot3+dot4 (space+m)

escape key

space+dot1+dot5 (space+e)

enter key

dot8

windows key

space+dot3+dot4

alt+tab key

space+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+t)

NVDA Menu

space+dot1+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+n)

windows+d key (minimize all applications)

space+dot1+dot4+dot5 (space+d)

Say all

space+dot1+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5+dot6

Key assignments for Brailliant BI 32, BI 40 and B 80

Name

Key

NVDA Menu

c1+c3+c4+c5 (command n)

windows+d key (minimize all applications)

c1+c4+c5 (command d)

Say all

c1+c2+c3+c4+c5+c6

Key assignments for Brailliant BI 14

Name

Key

up arrow key

joystick up

down arrow key

joystick down

left arrow key

joystick left

right arrow key

joystick right

enter key

joystick action

HIMS Braille Sense/Braille EDGE/Smart Beetle/Sync Braille Series

Name

Key

Route to braille cell

routing

Scroll braille display back

leftSideScrollUp, rightSideScrollUp, leftSideScroll

Scroll braille display forward

leftSideScrollDown, rightSideScrollDown, rightSideScroll

Move braille display to previous line

leftSideScrollUp+rightSideScrollUp

Move braille display to next line

leftSideScrollDown+rightSideScrollDown

Move to previous line in review

rightSideUpArrow

Move to next line in review

rightSideDownArrow

Move to previous character in review

rightSideLeftArrow

Move to next character in review

rightSideRightArrow

Move to current focus

leftSideScrollUp+leftSideScrollDown, rightSideScrollUp+rightSideScrollDown, leftSideScroll+rightSideScroll

control key

smartbeetle:f1, brailleedge:f3

windows key

f7, smartbeetle:f2

alt key

dot1+dot3+dot4+space, f2, smartbeetle:f3, brailleedge:f4

shift key

insert key

dot2+dot4+space, f6

applications key

dot1+dot2+dot3+dot4+space, f8

Caps Lock key

dot1+dot3+dot6+space

tab key

dot4+dot5+space, f3, brailleedge:f2

shift+alt+tab key

f2+f3+f1

alt+tab key

f2+f3

shift+tab key

dot1+dot2+space

end key

dot4+dot6+space

control+end key

dot4+dot5+dot6+space

home key

dot1+dot3+space, smartbeetle:f4

control+home key

dot1+dot2+dot3+space

alt+f4 key

dot1+dot3+dot5+dot6+space

leftArrow key

dot3+space, leftSideLeftArrow

control+shift+leftArrow key

dot2+dot8+space+f1

control+leftArrow key

dot2+space

shift+alt+leftArrow key

dot2+dot7+f1

alt+leftArrow key

dot2+dot7

rightArrow key

dot6+space, leftSideRightArrow

control+shift+rightArrow key

dot5+dot8+space+f1

control+rightArrow key

dot5+space

shift+alt+rightArrow key

dot5+dot7+f1

alt+rightArrow key

dot5+dot7

pageUp key

dot1+dot2+dot6+space

control+pageUp key

dot1+dot2+dot6+dot8+space

upArrow key

dot1+space, leftSideUpArrow

control+shift+upArrow key

dot2+dot3+dot8+space+f1

control+upArrow key

dot2+dot3+space

shift+alt+upArrow key

dot2+dot3+dot7+f1

alt+upArrow key

dot2+dot3+dot7

shift+upArrow key

leftSideScrollDown+space

pageDown key

dot3+dot4+dot5+space

control+pageDown key

dot3+dot4+dot5+dot8+space

downArrow key

dot4+space, leftSideDownArrow

control+shift+downArrow key

dot5+dot6+dot8+space+f1

control+downArrow key

dot5+dot6+space

shift+alt+downArrow key

dot5+dot6+dot7+f1

alt+downArrow key

dot5+dot6+dot7

shift+downArrow key

space+rightSideScrollDown

escape key

dot1+dot5+space, f4, brailleedge:f1

delete key

dot1+dot3+dot5+space, dot1+dot4+dot5+space

f1 key

dot1+dot2+dot5+space

f3 key

dot1+dot4+dot8+space

f4 key

dot7+f3

windows+b key

dot1+dot2+f1

windows+d key

dot1+dot4+dot5+f1

control+insert key

smartbeetle:f1+rightSideScroll

alt+insert key

smartbeetle:f3+rightSideScroll

Seika Braille Displays

Seika Version 3, 4, and 5 (40 cells), Seika80 (80 cells)

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

left

Scroll braille display forward

right

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Toggle braille tethered to

Say all

tab

shift+tab

alt+tab

b1+b2

NVDA Menu

left+right

Route to braille cell

routing

MiniSeika (16, 24 cells), V6, and V6Pro (40 cells)

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

left

Scroll braille display forward

right

Say all

space+Backspace

NVDA Menu

Left+Right

Move braille display to previous line

LJ up

Move braille display to next line

LJ down

Toggle braille tethered to

LJ center

tab

LJ right

shift+tab

LJ left

upArrow key

RJ up

downArrow key

RJ down

leftArrow key

RJ left

rightArrow key

RJ right

Route to braille cell

routing

shift+upArrow key

Space+RJ up, Backspace+RJ up

shift+downArrow key

Space+RJ down, Backspace+RJ down

shift+leftArrow key

Space+RJ left, Backspace+RJ left

shift+rightArrow key

Space+RJ right, Backspace+RJ right

enter key

RJ center, dot8

escape key

Space+RJ center

windows key

Backspace+RJ center

space key

Space, Backspace

backspace key

dot7

pageup key

space+LJ right

pagedown key

space+LJ left

home key

space+LJ up

end key

space+LJ down

control+home key

backspace+LJ up

control+end key

backspace+LJ down

The following Braille displays are supported:

BRAILLEX EL 40c, EL 80c, EL 20c, EL 60c (USB)
BRAILLEX EL 40s, EL 80s, EL 2d80s, EL 70s, EL 66s (USB)
BRAILLEX Trio (USB and bluetooth)
BRAILLEX Live 20, BRAILLEX Live and BRAILLEX Live Plus (USB and bluetooth)

These displays do not support NVDA’s automatic background braille display detection functionality.

Most devices have an Easy Access Bar (EAB) that allows intuitive and fast operation. The EAB can be moved in four directions where generally each direction has two switches. The C and Live series are the only exceptions to this rule.

The c-series and some other displays have two routing rows whereby the upper row is used to report formatting information. Holding one of the upper routing keys and pressing the EAB on c-series devices emulates the second switch state. The live series displays have one routing row only and the EAB has one step per direction. The second step may be emulated by pressing one of the routing keys and pressing the EAB in the corresponding direction. Pressing and holding the up, down, right and left keys (or EAB) causes the corresponding action to be repeated.

Generally, the following keys are available on these braille displays:

Name

Key

Left front key

Left rear key

Right front key

Right rear key

1 Step up

up2

2 Steps up

left

1 Step left

left2

2 Steps left

right

1 Step right

right2

2 Steps right

1 Step down

dn2

2 Steps down

Following are the Papenmeier command assignments for NVDA:

Papenmeier BRAILLEX Newer Models

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

left

Scroll braille display forward

right

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

routing

Report current character in review

Activate current navigator object

Toggle braille tethered to

Report title

l1+up

Report Status Bar

l2+down

Move to containing object

up2

Move to first contained object

dn2

Move to previous object

left2

Move to next object

right2

Report text formatting under braille cell

upper routing row

escape key

space with dot 7

upArrow key

space with dot 2

leftArrow key

space with dot 1

rightArrow key

space with dot 4

downArrow

space with dot 5

control key

lt+dot2

alt key

lt+dot3

control+escape key

space with dot 1 2 3 4 5 6

tab key

space with dot 3 7

Papenmeier Braille BRAILLEX Older Models

Devices with EAB:

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

left

Scroll braille display forward

right

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

routing

Report current character in review

Activate current navigator object

Report title

l1up

Report Status Bar

l2down

Move to containing object

up2

Move to first contained object

dn2

Move to next object

right2

Move to previous object

left2

Report text formatting under braille cell

upper routing strip

BRAILLEX Tiny:

Name

Key

Report current character in review

Activate current navigator object

Scroll braille display back

left

Scroll braille display forward

right

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Toggle braille tethered to

Move to containing object

r1+up

Move to first contained object

r1+dn

Move to previous object

r1+left

Move to next object

r1+right

Report text formatting under braille cell

upper routing strip

Report title

l1+up

Report status bar

l2+down

BRAILLEX 2D Screen:

Name

Key

Report current character in review

Activate current navigator object

Toggle braille tethered to

Report text formatting under braille cell

upper routing strip

Move braille display to previous line

Scroll braille display back

left

Scroll braille display forward

right

Move braille display to next line

Move to next object

left2

Move to containing object

up2

Move to first contained object

dn2

Move to previous object

right2

HumanWare BrailleNote

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

back

Scroll braille display forward

advance

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

routing

NVDA menu

space+dot1+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+n)

Toggle braille tethered to

previous+next

Up arrow key

space+dot1

Down arrow key

space+dot4

Left Arrow key

space+dot3

Right arrow key

space+dot6

Page up key

space+dot1+dot3

Page down key

space+dot4+dot6

Home key

space+dot1+dot2

End key

space+dot4+dot5

Control+home keys

space+dot1+dot2+dot3

Control+end keys

space+dot4+dot5+dot6

Space key

space

Enter

space+dot8

Backspace

space+dot7

Tab key

space+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+t)

Shift+tab keys

space+dot1+dot2+dot5+dot6

Windows key

space+dot2+dot4+dot5+dot6 (space+w)

Alt key

space+dot1+dot3+dot4 (space+m)

Toggle input help

space+dot2+dot3+dot6 (space+lower h)

Following are commands assigned to BrailleNote QT when it is not in braille input mode.

Name

Key

NVDA menu

read+n

Up arrow key

upArrow

Down arrow key

downArrow

Left Arrow key

leftArrow|

Right arrow key

rightArrow

Page up key

function+upArrow

Page down key

function+downArrow

Home key

function+leftArrow

End key

function+rightArrow

Control+home keys

read+t

Control+end keys

read+b

Enter key

enter

Backspace key

backspace

Tab key

tab

Shift+tab keys

shift+tab

Windows key

read+w

Alt key

read+m

Toggle input help

read+1

Following are commands assigned to the scroll wheel:

Name

Key

Up arrow key

upArrow

Down arrow key

downArrow

Left Arrow key

leftArrow

Right arrow key

rightArrow

Enter key

centre button

Tab key

scroll wheel clockwise

Shift+tab keys

scroll wheel counterclockwise

EcoBraille

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

Scroll braille display forward

Move braille display to previous line

Move braille display to next line

Route to braille cell

Routing

Activate current navigator object

Switch to next review mode

Move to containing object

Switch to previous review mode

Move to previous object

Report current object

Move to next object

Move to focus object

Move to first contained object

Move System focus or caret to current review position

Report review cursor location

Toggle braille tethered to

SuperBraille

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

numpadMinus

Scroll braille display forward

numpadPlus

Eurobraille displays

Braille keyboard functions

Name

Key

Erase the last entered braille cell or character

backspace

Translate any braille input and press the enter key |backspace+space

Toggle NVDA key

dot3+dot5+space

insert key

dot1+dot3+dot5+space, dot3+dot4+dot5+space

delete key

dot3+dot6+space

home key

dot1+dot2+dot3+space

end key

dot4+dot5+dot6+space

leftArrow key

dot2+space

rightArrow key

dot5+space

upArrow key

dot1+space

downArrow key

dot6+space

pageUp key

dot1+dot3+space

pageDown key

dot4+dot6+space

numpad1 key

dot1+dot6+backspace

numpad2 key

dot1+dot2+dot6+backspace

numpad3 key

dot1+dot4+dot6+backspace

numpad4 key

dot1+dot4+dot5+dot6+backspace

numpad5 key

dot1+dot5+dot6+backspace

numpad6 key

dot1+dot2+dot4+dot6+backspace

numpad7 key

dot1+dot2+dot4+dot5+dot6+backspace

numpad8 key

dot1+dot2+dot5+dot6+backspace

numpad9 key

dot2+dot4+dot6+backspace

numpadInsert key

dot3+dot4+dot5+dot6+backspace

numpadDecimal key

dot2+backspace

numpadDivide key

dot3+dot4+backspace

numpadMultiply key

dot3+dot5+backspace

numpadMinus key

dot3+dot6+backspace

numpadPlus key

dot2+dot3+dot5+backspace

numpadEnter key

dot3+dot4+dot5+backspace

escape key

dot1+dot2+dot4+dot5+space, l2

tab key

dot2+dot5+dot6+space, l3

shift+tab keys

dot2+dot3+dot5+space

printScreen key

dot1+dot3+dot4+dot6+space

pause key

dot1+dot4+space

applications key

dot5+dot6+backspace

f1 key

dot1+backspace

f2 key

dot1+dot2+backspace

f3 key

dot1+dot4+backspace

f4 key

dot1+dot4+dot5+backspace

f5 key

dot1+dot5+backspace

f6 key

dot1+dot2+dot4+backspace

f7 key

dot1+dot2+dot4+dot5+backspace

f8 key

dot1+dot2+dot5+backspace

f9 key

dot2+dot4+backspace

f10 key

dot2+dot4+dot5+backspace

f11 key

dot1+dot3+backspace

f12 key

dot1+dot2+dot3+backspace

windows key

dot1+dot2+dot4+dot5+dot6+space

Toggle windows key

dot1+dot2+dot3+dot4+backspace, dot2+dot4+dot5+dot6+space

capsLock key

dot7+backspace, dot8+backspace

numLock key

dot3+backspace, dot6+backspace

shift key

dot7+space

Toggle shift key

dot1+dot7+space, dot4+dot7+space

control key

dot7+dot8+space

Toggle control key

dot1+dot7+dot8+space, dot4+dot7+dot8+space

alt key

dot8+space

Toggle alt key

dot1+dot8+space, dot4+dot8+space

Toggle HID Keyboard simulation

switch1Left+joystick1Down, switch1Right+joystick1Down

b.book keyboard commands

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

backward

Scroll braille display forward

forward

Move to current focus

backward+forward

Route to braille cell

routing

leftArrow key

joystick2Left

rightArrow key

joystick2Right

upArrow key

joystick2Up

downArrow key

joystick2Down

enter key

joystick2Center

escape key

tab key

Toggle shift key

Toggle control key

Toggle alt key

Toggle NVDA key

control+Home key

c1+c2+c3

control+End key

c4+c5+c6

b.note keyboard commands

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

leftKeypadLeft

Scroll braille display forward

leftKeypadRight

Route to braille cell

routing

Report text formatting under braille cell

doubleRouting

Move to next line in review

leftKeypadDown

Switch to previous review mode

leftKeypadLeft+leftKeypadUp

Switch to next review mode

leftKeypadRight+leftKeypadDown

leftArrow key

rightKeypadLeft

rightArrow key

rightKeypadRight

upArrow key

rightKeypadUp

downArrow key

rightKeypadDown

control+home key

rightKeypadLeft+rightKeypadUp

control+end key

rightKeypadLeft+rightKeypadUp

Esys keyboard commands

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

switch1Left

Scroll braille display forward

switch1Right

Move to current focus

switch1Center

Route to braille cell

routing

Report text formatting under braille cell

doubleRouting

Move to previous line in review

joystick1Up

Move to next line in review

joystick1Down

Move to previous character in review

joystick1Left

Move to next character in review

joystick1Right

leftArrow key

joystick2Left

rightArrow key

joystick2Right

upArrow key

joystick2Up

downArrow key

joystick2Down

enter key

joystick2Center

Esytime keyboard commands

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

Scroll braille display forward

Move to current focus

l1+l8

Route to braille cell

routing

Report text formatting under braille cell

doubleRouting

Move to previous line in review

joystick1Up

Move to next line in review

joystick1Down

Move to previous character in review

joystick1Left

Move to next character in review

joystick1Right

leftArrow key

joystick2Left

rightArrow key

joystick2Right

upArrow key

joystick2Up

downArrow key

joystick2Down

enter key

joystick2Center

escape key

tab key

Toggle shift key

Toggle control key

Toggle alt key

Toggle NVDA key

control+home key

l1+l2+l3, l2+l3+l4

control+end key

l6+l7+l8, l5+l6+l7

Toggle HID Keyboard simulation

l1+joystick1Down, l8+joystick1Down

Nattiq nBraille Displays

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

Scroll braille display forward

down

Move braille display to previous line

left

Move braille display to next line

right

Route to braille cell

routing

BRLTTY

Name

BRLTTY command

Scroll braille display back

fwinlt (go left one window)

Scroll braille display forward

fwinrt (go right one window)

Move braille display to previous line

lnup (go up one line)

Move braille display to next line

lndn (go down one line)

Route to braille cell

route (bring cursor to character)

Tivomatic Caiku Albatross 46/80

Name

Key

Move to top line in review

home1, home2

Move to bottom line in review

end1, end2

Sets the navigator object to the current focus

eCursor1, eCursor2

Move to current focus

cursor1, cursor2

Moves the mouse pointer to the current navigator object

home1+home2

Sets the navigator object to the current object under the mouse pointer and speaks it

end1+end2

Moves focus to current navigator object

eCursor1+eCursor2

Toggle braille tethered to

cursor1+cursor2

Move braille display to previous line

up1, up2, up3

Move braille display to next line

down1, down2, down3

Scroll braille display back

left, lWheelLeft, rWheelLeft

Scroll braille display forward

right, lWheelRight, rWheelRight

Route to braille cell

routing

Report text formatting under braille cell

secondary routing

Toggle the way context information is presented in braille

attribute1+attribute3

Toggles between the speech modes of off, beep and talk

attribute2+attribute4

Switches to the previous review mode (e.g. object, document or screen)

Switches to the next review mode (e.g. object, document or screen)

Moves the navigator object to the object containing it

Moves the navigator object to the first object inside it

Moves the navigator object to the previous object

Moves the navigator object to the next object

Reports the current navigator object

Reports information about the location of the text or object at the review cursor

Shows braille settings

f1+home1, f9+home2

Reads status bar and moves navigator object into it

f1+end1, f9+end2

Cycle the braille cursor shape

f1+eCursor1, f9+eCursor2

Toggle the braille cursor

f1+cursor1, f9+cursor2

Cycle the braille show messages mode

f1+f2, f9+f10

Cycle the braille show selection state

f1+f5, f9+f14

Cycle the “braille move system caret when routing review cursor” states

f1+f3, f9+f11

Performs the default action on the current navigator object

f7+f8

Reports date/time

Reports battery status and time remaining if AC is not plugged in

f10

Reports title

f11

Reports status bar

f12

Reports the current line under the application cursor

f13

Say all

f14

Reports current character under review cursor

f15

Reports the line of the current navigator object where the review cursor is situated

f16

Speaks the word of the current navigator object where the review cursor is situated

f15+f16

Moves the review cursor to the previous line of the current navigator object and speaks it

lWheelUp, rWheelUp

Moves the review cursor to the next line of the current navigator object and speaks it

lWheelDown, rWheelDown

Windows+d key (minimize all applications)

attribute1

Windows+e key (this computer)

attribute2

Windows+b key (focus system tray)

attribute3

Windows+i key (Windows settings)

attribute4

Standard HID Braille displays

Name

Key

Scroll braille display back

pan left or rocker up

Scroll braille display forward

pan right or rocker down

Route to braille cell

routing set 1|

Toggle braille tethered to

up+down

upArrow key

joystick up, dpad up or space+dot1

downArrow key

joystick down, dpad down or space+dot4

leftArrow key

space+dot3, joystick left or dpad left

rightArrow key

space+dot6, joystick right or dpad right

shift+tab key

space+dot1+dot3

tab key

space+dot4+dot6

alt key

space+dot1+dot3+dot4 (space+m)

escape key

space+dot1+dot5 (space+e)

enter key

dot8, joystick center or dpad center

windows key

space+dot3+dot4

alt+tab key

space+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+t)

NVDA Menu

space+dot1+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+n)

windows+d key (minimize all applications)

space+dot1+dot4+dot5 (space+d)

Say all

space+dot1+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5+dot6

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Written by:

pentareddy n Founder and c e o of pentareddyn.com

Who Am I? I don’t know who I am. Neither you know who you are, or, do you? really?! You simply associate your past memories and think that it’s you. Think about it for a moment. Okay, that may sound weird, so let me tell you who I am. I am one of the billions. I am stardust, gathered and showing up in human form on planet earth for a short while. Well, you are no different than me in that aspect. Hmm, but you are not here to read these spiritual views, isn’t it? 😉 WELL I'M PENTAREDDY N FROM KARNATAKA INDIA volunteer and global BUSINESS CONSULTANT! DIGITAL MARKETER! global IT CONSULTANT, LIFE COACH! , Blogger, & MOTIVATION SPEAKER AND Freelancer! Helping Indians to choose right credit cards, pick right offers and enjoy luxury vacations for less. Day & night exploring the spiritual reality of our human existence.

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